Maximum Charge In Coulombs On A Bismuth Ion

Maximum Charge In Coulombs On A Bismuth Ion
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Maximum Charge Of Bismuth Ion In Coulombs
The above photo is of a sample of Bismuth. The atomic number of Bismuth is 83 and its electron configuration is as follows:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p³
Determine in Coulombs the maximum charge on a bismuth ion.

The string:
S₇P₃A_a31 (Force - Pull).
The math:
Bismuth
Pj Problem of Interest is of type force (electrostatic).

Protons and electrons are responsible for the charge in atoms. When the atom is stable, the net charge is zero because there are just as many electrons as there are protons and the electric charge a proton carries is equal in magnitude to the electric charge of an electron and its of opposite sign.
The charge on a proton is +e while the charge on an electron is -e.

e = 1.602 x 10^-19 coulomb

The electron configuration of bismuth indicates it has 5 valence electrons, 3 of which are dislodgable.
So, maximum charge on a bismuth ion is 3⁺
So, maximum charge in coulombs on a bismuth ion is:
= 3 x 1.602 x 10^-19 coulomb = 4.806 x 10^-19 coulomb.

Math

The point . is a mathematical abstraction. It has negligible size and a great sense of position. Consequently, it is front and center in abstract existential reasoning.
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