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(a) Suppose that the frequencies of some data is normally distributed and figure 118.5 represents the probability curve. What is the probability of a value occurring between a and b?
(b) The weight of a large number of grapefruits were found to be normally distributed with a mean of 1 lb and a standard deviation of 3 oz. What is the probability that any one grapefruit has a weight between 1 lb 3 oz and 1 lb 6 oz?
(c) The average number of persons joining a certain queue in one minute is 2. What is the probability that 5 persons will join the queue in one minute?
The strings:
S7P6A64 (Grouping - Multi-criteria).
The math:
Pj Problem of Interest is of type grouping (multi-criteria). Grouping is at the heart of statistics. The grouping may be permutational or combinational, single criterion or multi-criteria grouping.
(a) The probability that a value lies within a and b is given by the area under the curve between a and b
So, The probability that a value lies within a and b = ∫a b f(x) dx.
Where f(x) is as indicated in figure 118.5
Mean = arithmetic average = [f1x1 + f2x2 ... fnxn]/n
Where fi is the number of xi in the data. i = 1, 2,...n.
Standard deviation σ = [Σi [fi(xi - mean)2]/n]1/2. i = 1, 2,...n.
(b) Normal frequency curves are varied. However, they are all characterized by their mean and standard deviation. Irrespective of the value of the mean and standard deviation, 68.2 % of the data lie within one standard deviation (σ) on either side of the mean; 95.4 % of the data lie within 2σ on either side of the mean and 99.8 % lie within 3σ on either side of the mean.
The interval of interest is between σ and 2σ to the right of the mean.
So, desired probability = 0.954/2 - 0.682/2 = 0.477 - 0.341 = 0.136.
(c) The Poisson distribution is the pertinent probability distribution of interest
The Poisson distribution says that if the mean number of events of a particular type in a fixed time interval is μ, then
the probability of n events p(n) occurring in one interval is given by:
p(n) = (μne-μ)/ n! Where n! is n factorial = n(n-1)(n-2)...1
So, p(5) = (2
The point . is a mathematical abstraction. It has negligible size and a great sense of position. Consequently, it is front and center in abstract existential reasoning.
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